Explanation Text

 

Assalamualaikum 

Hello everyone,, Today I Will explain about Explanation Text


Definition of Explanation Text:


Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.



Generic Structure of Explanation Text:

General statement : stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.

Sequenced of explanation : stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.


Purpose of Explanation Text:


Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural phenomena.

To explain how or why something happens.


Example :


 Explanation Text Tsunami



In Indonesia, we are very familiar with the word " Tsunami ". This natural disaster has ever killed thousands of lives in Banda Aceh a few years ago. Indonesia mourned, the world mourned. Then, how the Tsunami happens? Here is a brief explanation of the process of how the Asian tsunami happens.

Tsunamis can occur if there is a phenomenon which causes the displacement of large amounts of water in the ocean, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and meteors that fall to Earth. However, 90% of tsunamis is the result of underwater earthquakes.

Vertical movement in the Earth's crust in the bottom of the ocean causes a sudden up or down movement of sea floor which then causes the water balance disorders above it. This disturbance causes the occurrence of the flow of the massive sea water energy, that once it reaches the shore, it becomes huge waves resulting Tsunami.

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